Evaluating toxicological effects, pollution control and wastewater management in pharmaceutical industry

نویسندگان

  • Ahmad Ashfaq
  • Amna Khatoon
چکیده

Pharmaceutical industry represents a range of industries with operation and processes as diverse as its product. Hence effluents coming from pharma industries vary from industry to industry. Thus it is almost impossible to describe a typical pharmaceutical effluent because of such diversity. Waste water is generally evaluated in terms of temp, pH, Total suspended solid (TSS), BOD, COD, Oil & grease, chlorides and sulphates. This paper reviews various treatment methods for treating pharmaceutical waste water. These methods are broadly categorized into physico-chemical, biological and advanced oxidation processes. The paper also discusses briefly about waste generation in pharmaceutical industries. KEYWORDS

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Pollution reduction and electricity production from dairy industry wastewater with microbial fuel cell

Taguchi L9 orthogonal array was implemented to select optimum values of process parameters and to attain the maximum removal of pollutants and power generation from dairy industry wastewater using double chambered salt bridge microbial fuel cell. The maximum chemical oxygen demand reduction, current, voltage, power, current density and power density in double chambered salt bridge microbial fue...

متن کامل

Economic Analysis on Pollution Control for Textile Industry

Since the present researches on pollution control for textile printing & dyeing industry are mainly focused on qualitative description up to now, instead of special quantitative analysis, based on the census data of pollution sources, this paper adopts literature collection method and single-factor variance components method for continuous variables to identify the factors influencing cost for ...

متن کامل

بررسی کمی و کیفی فاضلاب صنایع نساجی واقع در منطقه ٢۱ تهران بزرگ و مقایسه پساب آن با استاندارد‌های سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست در سال۱۳٨٩

  Background and aims : wastewater from industry process has an important role in environmental pollution, discharge of this wastewater in acceptor natural environment, always, accompanied by irreparable effects .in the middle of industrial wastewater, discharge of textile industry existents severe environmental difficulties. So, for setting the control program, determination of quality and qua...

متن کامل

A Correlation Study on Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Dairy Wastewater

The dairy industry has important to day-today in human life. Dairy industry involves processing of raw milk into products like milk, butter and cheese, etc., and generates 1 to 3 times the volume of milk produced. Knowledge on the physico-chemical characteristics of dairy wastewater is essential in the design, operation, collection and treatment as well as disposal facilities for the effective ...

متن کامل

Banding the World Together; The Global Growth of Control Banding and Qualitative Occupational Risk Management

Control Banding (CB) strategies to prevent work-related illness and injury for 2.5 billion workers without access to health and safety professionals has grown exponentially this last decade. CB originates from the pharmaceutical industry to control active pharmaceutical ingredients without a complete toxicological basis and therefore no occupational exposure limits. CB applications have broaden...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2014